Since Portuguese nationals now have free access to Monuments and Museums we decided to visit the Panteão Nacional and the Museu de Arte Popular.
The Panteão Nacional (National Pantheon) in Lisbon, is a grand monument that serves as the final resting place for some of the country’s most important historical figures. It is located in the Igreja de Santa Engrácia, a 17th-century church with a striking white dome that dominates the skyline of the Alfama district.
History and Architecture
- The original church was commissioned in 1681, but due to various delays, the construction took over 280 years, only being completed in 1966.
- It features a Baroque style with a unique Greek-cross floor plan and an elaborate interior with marble patterns.
- The massive dome, added in the 20th century, provides breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon.
Who is Buried There?
The Pantheon honors Portuguese presidents, writers, poets, and fado singers. Notable figures include:
- Amália Rodrigues (Fado singer)
- Humberto Delgado (Political leader)
- João de Deus (Poet)
- Sophia de Mello Breyner (Poet)
- Eusébio (Footballer)
There are also cenotaphs (symbolic tombs) for national heroes like Vasco da Gama and Infante Dom Henrique (Henry the Navigator).
It is open to visitors, and offers a rich cultural experience with exhibitions and a spectacular view from the terrace.
It is also located near the Feira da Ladra (Lisbon’s famous flea market), making it a great stop on a historical tour of the city.
